While no commercial poultry farms in Saskatchewan have reported avian flu, recent infections in backyard flocks have put producers on high alert. With migratory birds returning to the Prairies, industry leaders are urging farmers to tighten biosecurity measures.
So far, three infected sites have been identified in southeastern Saskatchewan, a common hotspot during migration season. The spread of the virus—especially if it moves beyond these typical zones—will determine the severity of the outbreak and the required response.
Biosecurity remains key, but communication is just as important. Saskatchewan producers are in regular contact with others across the country, sharing updates and best practices to limit transmission.
Health experts are also monitoring the potential for human infection. Canada’s first known human case of avian flu was reported in British Columbia in November, involving a teenager who required intensive care but eventually recovered. While no human-to-human transmission has occurred globally, the virus has appeared in pigs and cattle, raising broader concerns.
Canada’s smaller farm operations and stronger coordination between farmers and regulators may be contributing to fewer outbreaks compared to countries like the U.S., where larger farms and undocumented labor create more challenges in detection and reporting.
SaskMilk and national agricultural agencies continue to monitor dairy herds closely, with no reported cases in Canadian cattle to date. Prevention remains a priority, and response plans are in place in the event of future outbreaks.
To bolster preparedness, the federal government has secured half a million doses of avian flu vaccine, a portion of which will be distributed to provinces. Meanwhile, experts recommend seasonal flu shots to reduce the chances of viral mutation through co-infection.
